in aqotwf what do the men take from the french before returing to their lines
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All Tranquillity on the Western Front end Chapter 11
Chapter eleven
- Paul waxes about expiry coming faster, easier, and more terribly now at this stage of the state of war. The desperate clinging to life gets more intense – men eat faster, more than violently and more urgently, as if sucking in every terminal 2nd before the death that they know will come up to them, hits.
- He relates their depression resources and frailties to that of "a polar expedition."
- Paul notes how fragile their army has become, how much impairment each shell is now able to exercise to them versus what it was like a yr ago.
- He details Detering's story – he went crazy, stealing a scarlet blossom to have abode. So he went AWOL (Absent Without Official Leave), was captured, court-martialed, and never heard from again.
- Paul tells of other deaths and injuries. Their forepart line is no longer "iron" – it is now elastic, with many enemy able to slip through.
- Berger is wounded dies in gruesome fashion. He was sympathetic to a messenger domestic dog that was shot. He wanted to run and euthanize the suffering dog, but the other men warned him not to every bit it's as well dangerous. Berger didn't heed; he ran to shoot the dog, and was shot in the pelvis in the procedure. The medic that rescued him took a bullet in the cheek.
- Müller is killed with a bullet in the stomach, suffering thirty minutes in huge pain while highly conscious. Before decease, he handed Paul his affects. They bury him, but Paul knows that the resting place will soon be disturbed as masses of fresh American and British recruits arrive in droves across the line.
- The troop is emaciated, starving, and ill. Their food is so polluted with germs that they all merely acquire to live with perpetual dysentery (which causes diarrhea) – "It is not much sense pulling up one'south trousers once more" (xi.33).
- Their artillery is fired out and worn, their horses dead. Kat intones, "Federal republic of germany ought to be empty soon."
- Morale has turned to misery and Paul talks of giving up hope soon.
- The men lose faith is lost in all say-so figures, fifty-fifty in doctors to return off-white, human appraisals of the human being status.
- The terminal stages of the war are symbolized past the newfound tank effort – "The attacking lines of the enemy infantry are men like ourselves; just these tanks are machines, their caterpillars run on as countless as the state of war […] they curlicue without feeling" (11.41). In this sense, the machine has won. Dehumanization is almost complete.
- Paul's annotate is "Shells, gas clouds, and flotillas of tanks – shattering, starvation, decease. Dysentery, influenza, typhus – murder, burning, death. Trenches, hospitals, the mutual grave – there are no other possibilities" (xi.42-four).
- Commander Bertinck dies at the easily of flame-throwers, bravely fighting his fashion out of a trench, shooting at the enemy through the flames. Even shot, he continues to fire at them.
- The hit flamethrower sinks and Bertinck'due south flames engulf him.
- Leer dies with a bullet to the breast and "like an emptying tube, after a couple of minutes he collapses" (11.48).
- Paul narrates, "What employ is it to him now that he was such a expert mathematician at school?"
- Months pass through the summer of 1918 as Paul watches his regular army slowly annihilated, every man knowing that Germany is losing the state of war.
- Merely the generals still push the men to fight.
- Paul repeats three times, as if in a kind of odd prayer, "Summer of 1918," with diverse descriptive flowery linguistic communication. He is sensing the demise of the war, of promise, of himself.
- Tons of airplanes at present dominate battle. For every High german, there are 5 American and British planes. For every hungry, wretched German are five American fresh faces. Food, hope, wear, guns all share the same mismatches.
- One mean solar day Kat falls, shot in the shin.
- Paul panics, trying to comfort him – but then realizes that the wound is not and so bad. Kat is calorie-free and Paul determines to carry him to safe.
- Under enormous labor, Paul slings him over his shoulder and carries him for what seems to exist miles. They talk equally they become, claret dripping from Kat's wounds to the ground in forepart of Paul as he runs and sweats.
- They rest a few times along the style, feeling their strength dwindle, reflecting on by glories of goose-stealing and Paul's outset newbie recruit wound, now 3 years ago. Paul anguishes at the notion of Kat existence "taken from him," the burdensome loneliness of that feeling.
- They muse about reconvening during peacetime, what they could do together after the war. Paul tin can't fathom not seeing him again if Kat is sent home from the state of war.
- Paul uses that fearfulness to give him strength to conduct Kat the rest of the manner to the triage area. He falls, setting Kat downwards. The orderly looks at Paul, panting, and says blankly, "You might accept spared yourself that [try]" (11.87).
- Paul is confused – says that he has just been striking in the shin. The orderly says, "That as well." Paul steps backward and realizes that somewhere along the way on this terminal run, Kat was shot in the caput and is dead.
- Paul stands slowly. The orderly gives him Kat's things.
- Paul can't feel his feet, his emotions seeming to fade away into the drivel of regular army regulations that categorize this death mechanically.
- He narrates, "Then I know nothing more."
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Source: https://www.shmoop.com/study-guides/literature/all-quiet-on-western-front/summary/chapter-11
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